Driving in Snow and Ice
Before You Travel
Check the forecast. If snow or ice is expected, avoid driving unless absolutely essential.
If you must go, pack:
-
Warm clothes, boots, blanket, and emergency food
-
De-icer, scraper, shovel, and torch
-
High-visibility clothing
-
First-aid kit and jump leads
-
Mobile phone and charger
Fact: Electric vehicle range can drop significantly in cold weather due to heating, demisters, and battery performance.
Preparing Your Vehicle
-
Clear all snow and ice from every window, mirror, bonnet, and roof before driving.
-
Make sure lights and number plates are clean.
-
Fully demist all glass surfaces before setting off.
Starting and Moving Off
-
Use the highest gear possible to reduce wheelspin.
-
If you get stuck, move gently back and forth to gain traction — don’t rev the engine.
-
Use traction control or fit snow chains or snow socks where appropriate.
Driving in Snow
-
Use dipped headlights and increase your following distance.
-
Brake and steer gently to avoid skidding.
-
Clean snow from lights and indicators regularly.
-
Check for travel updates and weather warnings before and during your journey.
Driving on Ice
-
Reduce your speed and handle the controls delicately.
-
Avoid sudden braking, steering, or acceleration.
-
Treat all shiny or wet-looking surfaces as if they’re frozen.
-
If the steering feels light, you may be driving on black ice — ease off the accelerator, don’t brake.
Braking and Cornering
-
Braking distances can be up to 10 times longer on ice.
-
Use engine braking in a low gear to control speed.
-
For non-ABS vehicles, apply and release the brakes gently to maintain control.
-
Approach corners slowly, in a high gear, and steer smoothly.
-
Avoid braking on bends — it can cause a skid.
Hills
-
Leave plenty of space ahead in case vehicles stop.
-
Use the highest suitable gear and keep momentum.
-
Avoid changing gear or braking while climbing or descending icy hills.
Winter Service Vehicles
Watch for salt spreaders (gritters) and snow ploughs — they travel slowly and spread salt or clear snow.
-
Stay well back — salt and snow spray can damage your vehicle and obscure your view.
-
Only overtake if absolutely safe — the road ahead may be untreated.
Tip: Even treated roads can be slippery — always drive with caution.