Four-Wheel Drive
What is Four-Wheel Drive?
Four-wheel drive (4WD) means the engine powers both axles. This can be permanent or selectable, depending on road conditions. Four-wheel drive comes in many vehicle types, including off-road vehicles, sports cars, estates, and saloons.
All-wheel drive (AWD) vehicles, by contrast, power all wheels automatically—drivers cannot generally switch to two-wheel drive.
Driving a 4WD on public roads doesn’t require special skills, but be aware that larger models may have substantial blind spots.
Saloon Cars with Four-Wheel Drive
Some saloons offer 4WD as an optional extra; in others, sensors automatically engage 4WD when needed.
Benefits
-
Better traction in all weather and road conditions
Limitations
-
Limited ability on soft or uneven off-road surfaces due to low ground clearance
-
Effective in moderate snow but not deep snow
Driving Off-Road
Off-road driving requires different skills. Training is recommended. Always follow safe driving principles:
-
Assess the terrain carefully—rutted tracks, rocks, and hidden obstacles can cause damage or sudden steering deflection
-
Be aware of rollover risk on steep slopes
-
Take corners steadily; avoid reckless driving
-
Know both your own limits and the vehicle’s limits
Respect the environment:
-
Avoid damaging land, paths, walls, and crops
-
Take care around livestock and wildlife
-
Close gates
-
Drive responsibly at all times
Defensive Driving
When descending diagonally, always be prepared to steer straight down the slope if the vehicle strikes an obstacle or becomes unstable, to minimise the risk of overturning.