Planning Your Journey

Before driving abroad, make sure you understand the driving rules and practices of each country you’ll visit. Consider:

Local driving rules and regulations (speed limits, which side of the road to use)
Required documentation
Whether your insurance and breakdown cover are valid
Any legally required equipment (e.g., warning triangles)

Decide whether you will take your own vehicle or hire one when you arrive.

Major motoring organisations such as the AA and RAC can help you plan your trip. They can:

Save you time and money
Arrange medical, travel, and vehicle insurance
Provide basic repair and breakdown equipment
Help you organise documents for your car, trailer, or caravan

Using their experience and services can make travel abroad much easier.

Speed Limits

Speed limits vary from country to country. Check current limits before travelling. Many countries issue severe on-the-spot fines; others prosecute through the courts.

Alcohol and Driving

Do not drink and drive. Penalties abroad are often stricter than in the UK.

Passengers

Never carry more passengers than your vehicle is designed for. Ensure seat belts are worn by everyone before starting any journey.

Tunnels

Some European tunnels are several miles long. Follow all posted regulations when entering and travelling through them.

Plates

You must display:

A registration plate on your caravan or trailer (if towing)
A nationality plate of approved size and design at the rear of your vehicle and any trailer or caravan

Insurance

Third-party motor insurance is compulsory in most countries. Check with your insurer that you have appropriate cover.

UK policies typically include third-party cover in EU countries, but comprehensive cover usually requires an additional premium. Carry your insurance certificate.

Your Driving Licence

You must carry your national driving licence abroad. If you require an International Driving Permit (IDP), take your national licence as well.

If driving a hired or borrowed vehicle, check minimum age requirements. Hire companies may request a driving-licence "check code" from www.gov.uk/view-driving-licence

International Driving Permit (IDP)

Many non-EU countries require an IDP. You must be 18 or older to qualify. To apply, you’ll need:

Your driving licence
A passport-sized photo
A fee

IDPs are issued by major motoring organisations and the Post Office.

Note: 17-year-olds are not permitted to drive in most European countries.

Vehicle Registration Certificate

Carry the original vehicle registration certificate.
If you don’t have one, apply in advance for a temporary certificate (V379) from your local Post Office.

If hiring, borrowing, or leasing a vehicle, ensure you have all required documents before driving.

Blue Badges

If you hold a Blue Badge, take it with you. Many European countries recognise it and allow special parking.

Passport/Visa

All travellers must carry an up-to-date passport valid for all countries on the route. Keep a separate record of each passport’s number, date, and place of issue.

Some countries require visas. Check with the relevant embassy well in advance.

Medical Expenses Insurance

Take out comprehensive medical insurance. Reciprocal healthcare agreements may cover some treatment, but should not be relied upon solely.

EHIC and GHIC Cards

The UK EHIC and UK GHIC provide free or reduced‐cost medical treatment in EU countries. Apply online via NHS services.

Carnet de Passage

If taking your vehicle outside Europe, you may need a Carnet de Passage (a customs document allowing temporary duty-free import). Application forms are available through carnet service providers.

Many countries require specific emergency equipment. Check local regulations. These may include:

Warning Triangle

Compulsory in most countries for vehicles with more than two wheels. Hazard lights must be used in addition to a triangle. Some countries require two triangles.

Fluorescent Vests

In some countries (e.g., France), you must carry a reflective vest and wear it before leaving the vehicle after a breakdown or incident.

Spare Bulbs

Required in some countries.

Fire Extinguisher

Compulsory in some countries; recommended everywhere.

First-Aid Kit

Compulsory or recommended depending on the country.

Breathalyser

France requires drivers (except moped riders) to carry a breathalyser.

Tip: Make a checklist of equipment and documents. Requirements differ between countries.