---
title: The Junction Routine
---

# The Junction Routine

## Following a Routine

At every junction, follow a routine such as **Mirrors – Signal – Manoeuvre (MSM)** and **Position – Speed – Look (PSL)**.

**MSM/PSL Routine**

- **M – Mirrors:** Check your mirrors to assess both the speed and position of vehicles behind.
- **S – Signal:** Give a clear signal in good time.
- **M – Manoeuvre:** Use the PSL steps below.
- **P – Position:** Move your vehicle into the correct position early so other road users understand your intentions.
- **S – Speed:** Adjust your speed as necessary for safety.
- **L – Look:** Observe all directions when you reach a point with a clear view.

Then:

1. **Assess the situation**
2. **Decide** whether to go or wait
3. **Act** accordingly

## If the Road has Lane Markings

- Use the correct lane for your intended direction.
- Move into it as soon as it’s safe.

## Defensive Driving

Where your path crosses or joins others, the risk of collision increases if you don’t look and assess correctly.

Always check your mirrors—especially for **cyclists and motorcyclists**—when turning. These road users are smaller, faster, and harder to see.

#### QUICK NAVIGATION

[ BACK TO CHAPTER ](https://www.drivedrivingschool.co.uk/driving-skills/junctions?hsLang=en-gb)