---
title: Turning
---

# Turning

## Turning Left

Use the **MSM/PSL routine** on approach.

### Position

Keep your vehicle well to the **left**.

### Speed on Approach

Left turns are often sharper than right turns.

- Slow down sufficiently.
- Select the correct gear.

If you approach too fast, you may swing wide and end up on the wrong side of the road.

### Watch for Other Vehicles

Be alert for:

- Vehicles stopping or parked just before or around the junction.
- Vehicles approaching from the side road.

### Pedestrians and Cyclists

- Give way to pedestrians waiting or already crossing—**they have priority**.
- Watch for cyclists on your left and when crossing cycle tracks or bus lanes.
- Allow cyclists to clear the junction before turning.
- Never overtake and immediately turn across their path.

Avoid steering too early or sharply; your rear wheel could clip the kerb.

### After the Turn

- Check mirrors to see what’s behind.
- Accelerate safely as you leave the junction.
- Ensure your signal has cancelled.

## Turning Right

Use the **MSM/PSL routine** on approach.

### Position

- Move into the correct position early.
- Keep close to the centre line where safe, allowing others to pass on the left.
- In a one-way street, move to the **right-hand side** when appropriate.

### Speed

- Reduce speed in good time.
- Approach at a safe, controlled speed.

### Watch for

- **Oncoming traffic**, especially motorcyclists and cyclists.
- **Vehicles overtaking** oncoming traffic.  
  If in doubt about crossing safely, **wait**.

### Emerging Vehicles

Be alert for vehicles waiting to pull out from the minor road.

### Pedestrians

Give way to pedestrians waiting or crossing the minor road—they have priority.

### Obstructions

Check for anything that could block your turn or leave you stranded on the wrong side.  
Do **not** cross the centre line until you’re sure you can complete the turn safely.

### Turning

- Check mirrors for overtaking traffic one last time.
- Do **not** cut the corner or accelerate harshly.

### Missed Turn

If you miss your turning, **don’t stop suddenly**. Continue and turn around safely at the next opportunity.

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