---
title: Turning Around
---

# Turning Around

## The Methods

There are three main methods:

1. Using a **side road**
2. **Turning in the road** (three-point turn)
3. Making a **U-turn**

The safest method is usually to use a **side road**. Alternatively, drive around a block of side streets.

## On Narrow or Busy Roads

It’s safer to:

- Find a side road and reverse into a turning from it
- Avoid reversing into a **main road**
- Only reverse when it’s **safe**, even if it means asking someone to guide you
- Never reverse **further than necessary**—it’s illegal and unsafe
- Always be prepared to **give way** and **stop**

## Driveways

Whenever possible, **reverse into** your own driveway so that you can **drive out forwards**.

Never use someone else’s driveway to turn around—drive on until you find a suitable side street.

## Reversing into a Side Road (Left or Right)

### **Choosing a Side Road**

- Use the **MSM (Mirror–Signal–Manoeuvre)** routine on approach.
- If signalling, don’t indicate too early—you may confuse others.
- Stop close and parallel to the kerb.
- Apply the parking brake and select neutral.

### **Starting the Manoeuvre**

- Turn slightly in your seat for better visibility.
- Select reverse gear and find the biting point.
- Check **all around**—front, sides, and behind.
- Reverse slowly, steering towards the direction you want the rear to move.
- Keep the vehicle parallel to the kerb when finished.

### **Continuous Observation**

- Watch for passing traffic, pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
- Be particularly careful as the **front of your car swings out**—it may pose a hazard to others.

## Turning in the Road

Used when no side road is available.

### **Before You Start**

- Choose a wide, clear space with good visibility.
- Stop on the left.
- Select first gear, check all around, and wait for a safe gap.

### **The Manoeuvre**

1. **Move forward slowly**, steering briskly to the right until nearly at right angles.
2. **Steer left** just before reaching the far kerb and stop.
3. **Reverse slowly**, steering fully left, checking all around.
4. As you near the rear kerb, **steer right** and stop.
5. **Drive forward again** when safe, straightening up on the left-hand side.

Throughout, use the clutch smoothly, move slowly, and keep constant observation.

## Making a U-Turn

A **U-turn** means turning around without reversing.

### **Never make a U-turn:**

- On a **motorway**
- In a **one-way street**
- Where prohibited by signs

### **Before Turning**

Ask yourself:

- Is it **safe**?
- Is it **legal**?
- Is it **convenient**?
- Is the road **wide enough**?

If unsure—don’t attempt it.

### **Observation**

- Check **all around**, especially your **blind spots**
- Be aware that other drivers **won’t expect** a U-turn
- Avoid mounting the kerb

 

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