MSM Routine
What is a Hazard?
A hazard is anything that may require you to change speed or direction.
Examples include:
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Bends or junctions
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Pedestrian crossings
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Roadworks
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Animals or livestock on the road
When approaching a hazard:
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Check your mirrors early.
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Decide whether you need to signal, slow down, or change course.
Always Use MSM Before
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Moving off
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Signalling
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Changing direction or lane
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Turning left or right
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Overtaking
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Slowing down or stopping
Never
- Signal without checking your mirrors first
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Rely only on mirrors when reversing — always look around
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Assume other drivers have seen or understood your signal
Key Point
Safe driving depends on awareness, anticipation, and action.
Your mirrors are your eyes to the rear — use them early, use them often, and always act wisely on what they show.