---
title: Driving on Hills
---

# Driving on Hills

## Hills

Understanding how hills affect vehicle control is key to safe driving.

## Uphill Driving

When driving uphill:

- The engine works harder to overcome gravity.
- You may need to **change to a lower gear** to maintain speed.
- Always change gears promptly to avoid losing momentum.
- Apply the **parking brake** when stopped to prevent rolling back.

Watch for **gradient warning signs** — the higher the percentage, the steeper the hill.  
Anticipate **slow-moving vehicles** and plan overtakes with care.

**Tip:** Avoid turning and climbing at the same time — change down before the bend for better control.

## Going Downhill

When descending:

- Gravity increases your speed — braking becomes less effective.
- Avoid **coasting** (clutch down or in neutral) as it removes engine braking.
- Use a **lower gear** before starting downhill to maintain control.
- Avoid braking on bends — brake early and smoothly.
- Excessive braking can cause **brake fade**, reducing stopping power.

Look for **‘Low Gear’** signs and **escape lanes** for runaway vehicles.

Maintain a **safe separation distance**, as downhill stopping distances are longer.

## Hills in Towns

On urban hills:

- Keep extra space between vehicles.
- Watch for pedestrians crossing near junctions or lights.
- Use the **parking brake** when stopped.
- Select the correct gear before moving off.

Traffic lights, crossings, and junctions are often placed on hills — be prepared for vehicles ahead to roll back or stop suddenly.

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