Driving Techniques and Training
Security
If you’re new to towing, seek advice or attend a caravanning training course.
These courses cover loading, manoeuvring, and driving techniques, helping you gain confidence and improve safety.
For detailed guidance, refer to The Caravan Towing Guide, available from:
National Caravan Council Ltd
Catherine House, Victoria Road
Aldershot, Hampshire GU11 1SS
Tel: 01252 318251
Email: info@thencc.org.uk
Website: thencc.org.uk
Manoeuvring
Towing changes how your vehicle handles — especially when reversing or turning.
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Practise reversing in a quiet car park until you’re confident.
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Use small, steady steering movements and adjust gradually.
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Take your time — never rush manoeuvres.
On the Road
Towing increases your vehicle’s weight, length, and width, which affects acceleration, braking, and cornering.
When towing:
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Plan well ahead — avoid sudden movements or harsh braking.
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Brake earlier and allow more time for slowing down.
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Allow three times the normal distance for safe overtaking.
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Take extra care when turning or emerging at junctions.
Snaking (Caravan Sway)
Snaking occurs when the caravan begins swinging side to side behind the towing vehicle.
Possible causes include:
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Poor load distribution
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Incorrect noseweight
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Tyre puncture or incorrect pressures
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Strong side winds or buffeting from large vehicles
If Snaking Occurs:
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Ease off the accelerator slowly.
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Keep a light grip on the steering wheel — allow minor movement.
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Do not brake or steer sharply.
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Gradually reduce speed until stability returns.
To Prevent Snaking:
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Load the caravan correctly for balance.
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Maintain correct tyre pressures.
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Consider fitting a stabiliser — your caravan dealer can advise on suitable types.
High-Sided Vehicles & Side Winds
When passing — or being passed by — lorries or buses, turbulence can affect control.
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Keep a safe lateral distance.
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Anticipate buffeting and grip the wheel firmly but gently.
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Reduce speed in strong side winds or gusty conditions.
Speed Limits When Towing
Unless signs indicate otherwise, you must not exceed:
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30 mph (48 km/h) in built-up areas
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50 mph (80 km/h) on single carriageways
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60 mph (96 km/h) on dual carriageways or motorways
Reduce your speed:
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In strong winds
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Downhill
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In poor visibility
Check mirrors frequently.
If a queue forms behind you, pull in safely to let faster traffic pass.
Motorway Driving
If a motorway has more than two lanes, caravans or trailers must not use the outside lane, except when lanes are closed.