---
title: Driving Techniques and Training
---

# Driving Techniques and Training

## Security

If you’re new to towing, seek advice or attend a **caravanning training course**.

These courses cover **loading, manoeuvring, and driving techniques**, helping you gain confidence and improve safety.

For detailed guidance, refer to *The Caravan Towing Guide*, available from:

**National Caravan Council Ltd**  
Catherine House, Victoria Road  
Aldershot, Hampshire GU11 1SS  
Tel: 01252 318251  
Email: [info@thencc.org.uk](mailto:info@thencc.org.uk)  
Website: [thencc.org.uk](https://thencc.org.uk/)

## Manoeuvring

Towing changes how your vehicle handles — especially when **reversing** or **turning**.

- Practise reversing in a **quiet car park** until you’re confident.
- Use **small, steady steering movements** and adjust gradually.
- Take your time — never rush manoeuvres.

## On the Road

Towing increases your **vehicle’s weight, length, and width**, which affects acceleration, braking, and cornering.

When towing:

- **Plan well ahead** — avoid sudden movements or harsh braking.
- **Brake earlier** and allow more time for slowing down.
- Allow **three times the normal distance** for safe overtaking.
- Take extra care when turning or emerging at junctions.

## Snaking (Caravan Sway)

**Snaking** occurs when the caravan begins swinging side to side behind the towing vehicle.

Possible causes include:

- Poor load distribution
- Incorrect noseweight
- Tyre puncture or incorrect pressures
- Strong side winds or buffeting from large vehicles

### If Snaking Occurs:

- **Ease off the accelerator slowly.**
- Keep a **light grip on the steering wheel** — allow minor movement.
- **Do not brake or steer sharply.**
- Gradually reduce speed until stability returns.

### To Prevent Snaking:

- Load the caravan correctly for balance.
- Maintain correct **tyre pressures**.
- Consider fitting a **stabiliser** — your caravan dealer can advise on suitable types.

## High-Sided Vehicles & Side Winds

When passing — or being passed by — **lorries or buses**, turbulence can affect control.

- Keep a **safe lateral distance**.
- **Anticipate buffeting** and grip the wheel firmly but gently.
- Reduce speed in **strong side winds** or **gusty conditions**.

## Speed Limits When Towing

Unless signs indicate otherwise, you must not exceed:

- **30 mph (48 km/h)** in built-up areas
- **50 mph (80 km/h)** on single carriageways
- **60 mph (96 km/h)** on dual carriageways or motorways

Reduce your speed:

- In **strong winds**
- **Downhill**
- In **poor visibility**

Check mirrors frequently.

If a **queue forms behind you**, pull in safely to let faster traffic pass.

## Motorway Driving

If a motorway has **more than two lanes**, caravans or trailers **must not use the outside lane**, except when lanes are closed.

#### QUICK NAVIGATION

[ BACK TO CHAPTER ](https://www.drivedrivingschool.co.uk/driving-skills/towing-a-trailer?hsLang=en-gb)